【touch的用法】“Touch” 是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,具有多种含义和用法。根据不同的语境,“touch” 可以表示“触摸”、“接触”、“涉及”、“触动”等意思。为了更好地理解其用法,下面将从基本含义、常见搭配、固定短语以及常见错误等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 示例 |
| touch (v.) | 触摸、接触 | She touched the painting gently. |
| touch (v.) | 涉及、影响 | This issue touches on many people's lives. |
| touch (n.) | 触觉、触感 | He has a very sensitive touch. |
| touch (v.) | 唤起情感、打动 | The story really touched her heart. |
| touch down | 着陆(飞机) | The plane touched down safely. |
| touch base | 保持联系、沟通 | We should touch base before the meeting. |
| touch off | 引发、触发 | The argument was touched off by a small mistake. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
| have a soft touch | 对人有同情心 | She has a soft touch with children. |
| lose touch | 失去联系 | We lost touch after college. |
| keep in touch | 保持联系 | I try to keep in touch with my old friends. |
| touch and go | 危险的、不确定的 | The situation is touch and go. |
| touch up | 修饰、润色 | The artist touched up the painting. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 误用名词作动词:
- 错误:He touched the book.
- 正确:He touched the book with his hand.
- 说明:“touch” 作为动词时,通常需要一个明确的对象,但也可以省略,如 “He touched me.”(他碰了我)。
2. 忽略上下文导致误解:
- 错误:The news touched us.
- 更自然表达:The news moved us deeply.
- 说明:“touch” 在情感层面使用时,有时会显得不够具体或过于抽象。
3. 混淆 “touch” 和 “tact”:
- “touch” 表示“触碰”,而 “tact” 表示“圆滑、外交手段”。
- 例句:She handled the situation with great tact, not with a touch.
四、总结
“Touch” 是一个多功能词汇,既可以表示物理上的“触碰”,也可以用于抽象的“影响”或“情感触动”。在使用时要注意语境,避免误用。同时,掌握一些固定搭配和常见短语,能帮助你更准确地理解和运用这个词。
建议练习:尝试用“touch”造几个句子,注意不同语境下的使用方式。可以结合日常对话或写作场景来加深理解。


