【2013年考研英语作文真题及答案解析】2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）的作文部分延续了以往的命题风格，注重考查考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和对社会现象的分析能力。今年的作文题目分为大作文和小作文两部分，整体难度适中，但对语言的准确性与结构的清晰性提出了较高要求。
一、真题回顾
大作文题目：
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following graph.
Graph Description:
The graph shows the number of people who used different modes of transportation in a city from 2005 to 2012. The data indicates that the number of car users increased rapidly, while the number of bus and bicycle users decreased gradually.
小作文题目：
Directions:
Write a letter to your university professor, explaining why you cannot attend the lecture next week.
二、写作思路与答题要点
大作文写作思路：
1. 引入主题：简要描述图表内容，指出主要趋势。
2. 数据分析：对比不同交通方式的变化，尤其是汽车使用量的上升与公交、自行车使用量的下降。
3. 原因分析：可从经济发展、城市规划、个人偏好等方面进行合理推测。
4. 总结观点：提出建议或展望未来可能的发展方向。
小作文写作思路：
1. 开头问候：礼貌地向教授问好。
2. 说明原因：清晰、简洁地解释无法参加讲座的原因（如生病、家庭事务等）。
3. 表达歉意：表示抱歉，并表明希望弥补的态度。
4. 结尾感谢：感谢教授的理解与支持。
三、参考范文与答案解析
大作文范文（约180词）：
The graph illustrates the changes in the usage of different transportation methods in a city between 2005 and 2012. It is clear that the number of car users rose sharply, while the number of bus and bicycle riders declined gradually.
This trend may be attributed to several factors. First, with the improvement of economic conditions, more people can afford private cars. Second, the expansion of urban areas and the lack of efficient public transport systems have led many to choose cars for convenience. However, this increase in car usage may cause serious traffic congestion and environmental problems.
In conclusion, while personal vehicles offer comfort, it is important to promote sustainable transportation options such as buses and bicycles to ensure a healthier and more efficient urban life.
小作文范文（约100词）：
Dear Professor Li,
I am writing to inform you that I will not be able to attend your lecture next week due to a family emergency. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and hope to catch up on the materials at a later date.
Thank you for your understanding.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
四、答案解析与评分标准
| 题目类型 | 内容要求 | 评分标准 |
| 大作文 | 描述图表、分析原因、提出观点 | 内容完整性（30%）、语言准确性（30%）、结构逻辑性（20%）、语言流畅性（20%） |
| 小作文 | 合理说明原因、礼貌表达、结构清晰 | 内容合理性（30%）、语言规范性（30%）、格式正确性（20%）、语气得体（20%） |
五、总结
2013年的考研英语作文题目紧扣现实热点，考察学生的综合语言运用能力。无论是大作文还是小作文，都强调逻辑清晰、表达准确。备考时应注重积累常用句型、练习图表描述技巧，并加强日常写作训练，以提升语言表达的多样性和准确性。
